CompTIA ITF+ Practice Test

The process of ensuring that a system is free from vulnerabilities and threats is termed security hardening. This practice involves implementing a series of safeguards and configurations to bolster the security of a system. Security hardening can include changing default passwords, disabling unused services, applying security patches, and configuring firewalls to limit access.

By engaging in security hardening, organizations aim to minimize potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. This proactive approach helps secure systems against threats and is a critical component in the overall strategy for maintaining cybersecurity.

Other concepts mentioned, like system updating and vulnerability scanning, play a role in maintaining security but are not synonymous with the comprehensive process of security hardening. System updating refers specifically to applying the latest patches and updates to software, while vulnerability scanning involves assessing systems to identify potential security weaknesses. Network monitoring focuses on observing network traffic to detect and respond to suspicious activities but does not directly involve mitigating identified threats or vulnerabilities.